Council data: sources, dates and methods
A map, a seat total and an election result can describe different dates. This guide explains how the council pages keep those differences visible.
Source review: 19 October 2026. Prepared by ElectionMaps.
What the pages cover
The register contains 361 district, borough, unitary and equivalent council areas, plus 21 English county councils. These are the May 2026 ONS areas. A county overlaps its districts. Parish councils, combined authorities and shadow councils are outside this register.
The SQL imports create a separate council reporting dataset. Existing ward and constituency results are not used to calculate council seat totals. This prevents duplicated or unmatched legacy result records from changing the council figures.
How councils and results are matched
Official council codes take priority. Where a source has only a council name, the importer uses an exact normalised name or an explicit spelling mapping. It does not use a nearest-name match. Unknown and abolished authorities are listed in the local import report.
Historical election records retain their area names and codes. The Barnsley and Sheffield code changes are mapped explicitly for election records, with the original council code retained. Statistical records are not moved across these changed boundaries. Ambiguous same-name seat records are excluded from the history.
Coverage by dataset
| Dataset | Dates | Important limit |
|---|---|---|
| Council and ward maps | May 2026 | Northern Ireland wards are statistical areas. They are not the DEAs used to elect councillors. |
| Council seat archive | 1973–2026, where matched | Annual snapshots. Older names and party categories are not a constant-boundary series. “Other” is not one group. |
| Named councillors | Post-May 2026 archive | Not a live member register. The source file was verified against the public 2026 download. |
| England and Wales results | Supplied 2021–2025 workbooks | Coverage differs by year and council. A partial election does not fill every seat. |
| Scotland results | 2022 | First preferences and declared winners. Full STV transfer rounds are not included. |
| Northern Ireland results | 2023 | DEA turnout only. Candidate results were not supplied. |
| Candidate lists | 2026, downloaded 19 October | No votes or winner flags. Future lists can be incomplete. Cancelled polls are excluded. |
| Population | Mid-2025; history from 2011 | Residents are not registered electors. Historical totals use the source’s stated geography. |
| Census | 2021; Scotland 2022 | Dates, denominators and categories differ. Parent categories overlap their subcategories. |
| Deprivation | England and Wales 2025 | National measures cannot be ranked against each other. A neighbourhood count is not a count of people in poverty. |
| Council spending | 2017–18 to 2025–26 | Submitted English outturn returns. Cash terms, in £ thousands. These are not budgets. |
| Historic GDP | 1998–2019 | The supplied 2021 release is an archive. These are not current local economy estimates. |
| Council tax | England 2026–27 | A full-area Band D average differs from the council-only charge and a county precept. |
How to read results and missing values
In a multi-member election, a voter can cast more than one candidate vote. The sum of candidate votes is not turnout. We show the source turnout or calculate ballots divided by electorate where both measures are supplied. We do not average ward turnout percentages into a council figure.
In an STV contest, first preferences do not establish all winners. We show the source’s declared elected status. A blank vote value stays unavailable. It is never converted to zero. A candidate list without an elected field is kept separate from the result tables.
Seat totals are checked against the party columns. If they do not agree, the page shows the discrepancy and does not calculate a majority. A seat majority is different from the administration: a coalition or minority administration requires separate evidence.
Downloads and corrections
Council CSV downloads include the source URL and licence. Each download keeps the reporting period and unit. Boundary downloads include the official area codes. Generalised maps are suitable for display; use the original ONS product when detailed boundary precision matters.
The source list below links to the original publishers. Downloaded copies remain unchanged. For a correction, send the council code, table name, year and a link to the source through our contact page.
Source register
- ONS council and ward geography, May 2026
Council and ward codes are from the May 2026 lookup. County pages contain district links. Statistical wards in Northern Ireland are not the areas that elect councillors.
Open Government Licence - ONS council boundaries, May 2026
Generalised boundaries for display. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. County outlines merge the districts in each county and omit their shared borders.
Open Government Licence - ONS county electoral divisions, May 2026
County divisions are assigned by their official point falling inside a district in the county. Unmatched divisions are recorded in the import report.
Open Government Licence - Planning Data local authority register
English council types and official website links. Ended records are excluded.
Open Government Licence - Open Council Data annual council compositions
Annual snapshots shortly after the May elections. Historical names can cover different boundaries or council structures. Other seats are not one political group. A seat majority does not identify the administration.
Open Council Data public-domain CSV; attribution: Lawson Data Services - Open Council Data councillors, 2026 archive
Post-May 2026 archive, not a live member register. File SHA-256 was checked against the public 2026 download on 19 October 2026. Next-election dates are source expectations and can change.
Open Council Data public-domain CSV; attribution: Lawson Data Services - House of Commons Library local election data, 2021
Original election geography is retained. Seats won in these contests are not the full council composition. Multi-member candidate votes are not a count of voters. Unmatched or abolished council codes are not transferred to successors.
UK Parliament Open Parliament Licence; underlying Elections Centre data as credited in workbook - House of Commons Library local election data, 2022
Original election geography is retained. Seats won in these contests are not the full council composition. Multi-member candidate votes are not a count of voters. Unmatched or abolished council codes are not transferred to successors.
UK Parliament Open Parliament Licence; underlying Elections Centre data as credited in workbook - House of Commons Library local election data, 2023
Original election geography is retained. Seats won in these contests are not the full council composition. Multi-member candidate votes are not a count of voters. Unmatched or abolished council codes are not transferred to successors.
UK Parliament Open Parliament Licence; underlying Elections Centre data as credited in workbook - House of Commons Library local election data, 2024
Original election geography is retained. Seats won in these contests are not the full council composition. Multi-member candidate votes are not a count of voters. Unmatched or abolished council codes are not transferred to successors.
UK Parliament Open Parliament Licence; underlying Elections Centre data as credited in workbook - House of Commons Library local election data, 2025
Original election geography is retained. Seats won in these contests are not the full council composition. Multi-member candidate votes are not a count of voters. Unmatched or abolished council codes are not transferred to successors.
UK Parliament Open Parliament Licence; underlying Elections Centre data as credited in workbook - Electoral Management Board for Scotland, 2022 results
Votes are first preferences. Later transfers determine the winners. The supplied RawDetails sheet contains 355 areas and 1,223 declared winners, not a complete return for all 1,226 seats. Full transfer rounds are not included.
Open Government Licence - Electoral Office for Northern Ireland, 2023 turnout
Turnout by district electoral area (DEA). Candidate counts and STV transfer files were not supplied. Do not treat the statistical ward list as the DEA list.
Open Government Licence - Democracy Club candidate archive, downloaded 19 October 2026
Candidate lists and dates only. The supplied export has no elected or vote fields. Future lists may be incomplete. Cancelled polls are excluded.
Democracy Club, CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ - ONS UK mid-2025 population estimates
Estimates of residents, not registered electors. Ages and sex use the mid-2025 release.
Open Government Licence - ONS population history, 2011–2025
April 2023 local authority boundaries. Only exact council codes are used. County totals are not estimated from percentages.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Census residents
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Population density
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Census age groups
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Household numbers
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Accommodation type
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Housing tenure
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Economic activity
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Qualifications
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: General health
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Disability
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Ethnic groups
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - ONS Census 2021: Religion
England and Wales, Census 2021 geography. Parent categories and subcategories overlap. Do not add every row together. Blank or unmatched areas are not assigned zero.
Open Government Licence - National Records of Scotland, Census 2022 first results
Rounded first-release population figures. Census dates and definitions differ from England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Open Government Licence - NISRA Census 2021 local government district tables
Northern Ireland Census 2021. Local government district figures use exact N09 codes.
Open Government Licence - NISRA Census 2021: Housing tenure
Table MS-E15, local government districts, count section. Small differences between census tables can result from statistical disclosure control. Definitions differ from other UK census tables.
Open Government Licence - NISRA Census 2021: General health
Table MS-D01, local government districts, count section. Small differences between census tables can result from statistical disclosure control. Definitions differ from other UK census tables.
Open Government Licence - NISRA Census 2021: Qualifications
Table MS-G01, local government districts, count section. Small differences between census tables can result from statistical disclosure control. Definitions differ from other UK census tables.
Open Government Licence - NISRA Census 2021: Economic activity
Table MS-H02, local government districts, count section. Small differences between census tables can result from statistical disclosure control. Definitions differ from other UK census tables.
Open Government Licence - MHCLG Revenue Outturn time series
England. Submitted returns only. Net current service expenditure in thousands of pounds, cash terms. Council responsibilities and grant treatment differ. These are outturn figures, not budgets; total service expenditure differs from revenue expenditure.
Open Government Licence - ONS local GDP, archived 2021 release
This downloaded workbook was published in May 2021 and ends in 2019. Current-price GDP is not household income or council spending. Later releases can revise these historical estimates.
Open Government Licence - English Indices of Deprivation 2025, lower tier
Ranks are within England and within this council tier. Rank 1 is most deprived. This is not a UK-wide rank. Area shares measure neighbourhoods, not the share of residents in poverty.
Open Government Licence - English Indices of Deprivation 2025, upper tier
Ranks are within England and within this council tier. Rank 1 is most deprived. This is not a UK-wide rank. Area shares measure neighbourhoods, not the share of residents in poverty.
Open Government Licence - Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025
Wales only. Counts of LSOAs, not people. Cumulative groups overlap and must not be added together.
Open Government Licence - MHCLG Council Tax levels, England 2026–27
Band D averages for two adults before discounts. The full-area bill includes other precepts; the council-only charge does not. Parish charges vary within an area.
Open Government Licence - ONS ward boundaries, May 2026
Existing local May 2026 ONS layer. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The import checks that every mapped ward code agrees with the supplied May 2026 lookup.
Open Government Licence